| 課程編碼 Course Code | 中文課程名稱 Course Name (Chinese) | 英文課程名稱 Course Name (English) | 總學分數 Credits | 總時數 Hours |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5905213 | 量子計算 | Quantum Computing | 3.0 | 3 |
| 中文概述 Chinese Description | 量子計算是基於量子力學原理研究電腦的運算能力和其他特性的領域。它結合了 20 世紀科學的兩個最重要的分支：量子力學和電腦科學。量子資訊（儲存在物理系統量子態的資訊）具有特別的性質，與我們所熟悉的經典資訊性質有著鮮明的對比。量子電腦（一種利用資訊量子特性的新型計算機器）可以比任何可預見的經典電腦更有效的執行某類型的計算。 本課程介紹量子資訊和量子計算理論。我們將研究區分量子資訊與經典資訊的性質，我們將看到如何在量子演算法的設計中利用這些性質，從而比經典演算法更快地解決某些問題。另一方面，我們也將介紹對量子電腦進行程式設計的各種方法。 | |||
| 英文概述 English Description | Quantum computation is the field that investigates the computational power and other properties of computers based on quantum-mechanical principles. It combines two of the most important strands of 20th-centry science: quantum mechanics and computer sciences. Quantum information (information stored in the quantum state of a physical system) has special properties that contrast sharply with the classical information. And a quantum computer (a new type of machine that exploits the quantum properties of information) could perform certain types of calculations far more efficiently than any foreseeable classical computer. This course provides an introduction to the theory of quantum information and quantum computation. We will study the properties that distinguish quantum information from classical information and explore these properties in the design of quantum algorithms that solve certain problems faster than classical algorithms can. On the other hand, we will also introduce variou | |||
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